{"id":309771,"date":"2026-04-21T07:05:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-21T11:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/electricliterature.com\/?p=309771"},"modified":"2026-04-21T12:46:08","modified_gmt":"2026-04-21T16:46:08","slug":"7-literary-characters-who-break-the-teen-girl-trope","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/electricliterature.com\/7-literary-characters-who-break-the-teen-girl-trope\/","title":{"rendered":"7 Literary Characters Who Break the &#8220;Teen Girl&#8221; Trope"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The phrase \u201cteenage girl\u201d tends to conjure up images of hormonal bodies and see-sawing emotions\u2014not focused and powerful brains. And yet, some of the most famous girls in literature gain exceptional mental gifts when they hit adolescence. Carrie White, for example, Stephen King\u2019s telekinetic teenager, develops her cognitive power when she gets her period and experiences what King calls \u201cmental puberty.\u201d She takes revenge on her bullying classmates and burns down the whole prom using only her mind.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/269\/9780593736722\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\" noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/electricliterature.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/monsters-in-the-archives.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-309791\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.6654651323998336;width:300px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/electricliterature.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/monsters-in-the-archives.jpg 300w, https:\/\/electricliterature.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/monsters-in-the-archives-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>These formidable female brains aren\u2019t a modern phenomenon. As a Shakespearean, I\u2019ve studied how the teenage girls in his plays use their newly sharpened cognitive abilities to challenge the status quo and craft their own fates. Juliet Capulet is nearing \u201cthe change of fourteen years\u201d when she imagines, orchestrates, and almost achieves her forever future with Romeo\u2014against the tyrannical will of her father and Verona law. And while popular images of Ophelia cast her as a vulnerable, hysterical girl waiting for the perfect guy to save her, she actually spends most of <a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/269\/9780743477123\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Hamlet<\/em> <\/a>observing, remembering, and speaking out about the rotten Danish history that the corrupt court seems intent on forgetting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>My book, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/269\/9780593736722\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Monsters in the Archives<\/a>,<\/em> chronicles what I discovered when Stephen King granted me what Shakespeare couldn\u2019t: unprecedented access to early drafts of his iconic works, with all of his handwritten margin notes and edits. In one of our conversations, I asked King about the changes I saw him making to an early, very inhuman version of Carrie. He told me why and how he rewrote her as \u201can All-American girl,\u201d a bullied teenager that readers could root for on some level as she harnesses her mental powers to flip the script. What he (like Shakespeare) understood was that girls who use their brains aren\u2019t pathological exceptions, but rather everyday agents of change that audiences and readers recognize.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The following seven stories feature girls who use their cognitive abilities to challenge social norms and imagine their own destinies. They don\u2019t always succeed in the ways they hope\u2014and, in one case, girl power threatens to destroy all of humanity, not just the prom\u2014but they all turn their minds toward making better futures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<script src=https:\/\/bookshop.org\/widgets.js data-type=\"featured\" data-full-info=\"true\" data-affiliate-id=\"269\" data-sku=\"9780618526413\"><\/script>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/269\/9780618526413\">The Heart is a Lonely Hunter<\/a> <\/em>by Carson McCullers<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>McCullers\u2019 novel, set in a 1930s mill town, tracks multiple interconnected characters over the course of one year; but it\u2019s Mick Kelly\u2019s heart and mind that power the story\u2019s lonely hunt for meaning. Mick begins as a 12-year-old tomboy with dreams of becoming an inventor and famous musician; by the end, she\u2019s almost 14 and leaving school to work at Woolworth\u2019s so that she can help her struggling family. McCullers poignantly captures the disjunction between a pubescent girl\u2019s rapid physical growth and the simultaneous restrictions society puts on her future. But she also describes Mick moving her big ideas to the \u201cinside room\u201d of her mind\u2014they aren\u2019t gone, they\u2019re just more private. And in the end, Mick\u2019s still connected to that earlier expressive dreamer: \u201cMaybe it would be true about the piano,\u201d she thinks, as she saves a few dollars each week toward buying one, \u201cand turn out O.K.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<script src=https:\/\/bookshop.org\/widgets.js data-type=\"featured\" data-full-info=\"true\" data-affiliate-id=\"269\" data-sku=\"9780802120878\"><\/script>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/269\/9780802120878\">Why Be Happy When You Could Be Normal?<\/a> <\/em>by Jeanette Winterson<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhy is the measure of love loss?\u201d This question drives Winterson\u2019s memoir about growing up with an abusive adoptive mother, searching for her past, and making her future. The elder Winterson locks Jeannette outside in the winter and forbids all books except for the Bible. When she discovers that 14-year-old Jeanette is sleeping with her girlfriend, she has a Pentecostal minister force her daughter through three brutal (and unsuccessful) days of conversion therapy. Eventually, Jeanette saves herself by escaping into fiction. She works her way through every work of literature, A-Z, in her local library; and, after Mrs. Winterson evicts her at 16, gets herself into Oxford where she becomes a fiction writer. Here, she writes about how stories give words to those who have been silenced: \u201cWe get our language back through the language of others.\u201d Fiction \u201cisn\u2019t a hiding place. It\u2019s a finding place.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<script src=https:\/\/bookshop.org\/widgets.js data-type=\"featured\" data-full-info=\"true\" data-affiliate-id=\"269\" data-sku=\"9781501192289\"><\/script>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/269\/9781501192289\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Girl Who Loved Tom Gordon<\/a> <\/em>by Stephen King<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Trisha isn\u2019t a teenager (she\u2019s \u201cnine going on ten\u201d), but she quickly starts thinking like one when she gets lost on the Appalachian Trail for nine days: During that time, she goes from being \u201cthe invisible girl\u201d trying to glue the broken parts of her divorced family together to a self-reliant survivor. King focuses on Trisha\u2019s mental gymnastics as she staves off the \u201cno-brain roar of terror\u201d with wilderness lessons she\u2019s learned in science class and <a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/269\/9780064400022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Little House on the Prairie<\/em><\/a>. The only supernatural horrors are the ones she hallucinates, but she\u2019s able to mute them with the intentional powers of her imagination: She conjures her favorite Red Sox player, pitcher Tim Gordon, to walk alongside her and offer advice on how to establish dominance over the opposing player. She channels the \u201cice water in his veins,\u201d and his stance and decisive throw as she battles one last predator.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<script src=https:\/\/bookshop.org\/widgets.js data-type=\"featured\" data-full-info=\"true\" data-affiliate-id=\"269\" data-sku=\"9781541160866\"><\/script>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/269\/9781541160866\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Blazing World<\/a> <\/em>by Margaret Cavendish<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Published in 1666, Cavendish\u2019s <em>Blazing World<\/em> is one of the first examples of science fiction. It begins when a young lady, kidnapped by a lecherous merchant, washes up on the shore of a strange new world after the crew freezes to death. The Emperor grants her absolute power, which she uses to create new, female-friendly laws and customs. She also summons her animal-human hybrid subjects to debate their observations of the natural world with her. Cavendish, the first woman granted a visit to the exclusive Royal Society (a scientific academy), was later mocked by member Samuel Pepys: \u201cI did not hear her say any thing that was worth hearing.\u201d No wonder she turned to utopian fiction to find her inner girl boss. \u201cI have made a world of my own,\u201d she tells her readers, \u201cfor which no body, I hope, will blame me, since it is in everyone\u2019s power to do the like.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<script src=https:\/\/bookshop.org\/widgets.js data-type=\"featured\" data-full-info=\"true\" data-affiliate-id=\"269\" data-sku=\"9781636701684\"><\/script>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/269\/9781636701684\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Fat Ham<\/a> <\/em>by James Ijames<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Ijames transports Shakespeare\u2019s <em>Hamlet <\/em>to a southern backyard BBQ in his hilarious, Pulitzer Prize-winning play. He reimagines all of the young characters as queer and Black, including Opal\/Ophelia (who loves girls and wants to run a shooting range), and Juicy\/Hamlet. Opal speaks for them both when she says, \u201cwe on the verge of gaining our powers but there\u2019s something that\u2019s like holding us back.\u201d She\u2019s the one who imagines a different future for Juicy where he doesn\u2019t have to become the hard, avenging killer his father\u2019s ghost wants him to be, or feel badly about the \u201csoftness\u201d that his stepfather relentlessly bullies him about: \u201cWhat he thinks is your weakness gonna save you Juicy.\u201d But Opal\u2019s also looking out for herself. Rather than go mad or drown, she refuses to enable the tragic ending that Shakespeare first staged. In <em>Fat Ham<\/em>\u2019s jubilant climax, she announces: \u201cI ain\u2019t dying for nobody.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<script src=https:\/\/bookshop.org\/widgets.js data-type=\"featured\" data-full-info=\"true\" data-affiliate-id=\"269\" data-sku=\"9780593492666\"><\/script>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/269\/9780593492666\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Our Missing Hearts<\/a> <\/em>by Celeste Ng<\/h4>\n\n\n<aside class=\"related-content-block alignright no-title\">\n    \t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"post-box\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/electricliterature.com\/didi-by-amber-caron\/\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-box-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2>A Teenage Girl Is a Funhouse Mirror<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- <p>\"Didi\" from CALL UP THE WATERS by Amber Caron, recommended by Clare Beams<\/p> -->\n<!-- temp without tags -->\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>&#8220;Didi&#8221; from CALL UP THE WATERS by Amber Caron, recommended by Clare Beams<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-box-lower\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tJul 3\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t&#8211; <span>Amber Caron<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-box-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-box-category\">RR Issue No. 581<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- blah -->\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"330\" src=\"https:\/\/electricliterature.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/isis-franca-XlhrRj8eLcY-unsplash-2-768x396.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/electricliterature.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/isis-franca-XlhrRj8eLcY-unsplash-2-768x396.jpg 768w, https:\/\/electricliterature.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/isis-franca-XlhrRj8eLcY-unsplash-2-600x309.jpg 600w, https:\/\/electricliterature.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/isis-franca-XlhrRj8eLcY-unsplash-2-300x155.jpg 300w, https:\/\/electricliterature.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/isis-franca-XlhrRj8eLcY-unsplash-2-1024x527.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/electricliterature.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/isis-franca-XlhrRj8eLcY-unsplash-2-1536x791.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/electricliterature.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/isis-franca-XlhrRj8eLcY-unsplash-2.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/article>\n\n\t<\/aside>\n\n\n\n<p>Ng imagines a not-too-distant American dystopia where children are taken from their parents to \u201cprotect\u201d them from unpatriotic ideas\u2014namely, challenges to the anti-Asian narrative the government has manufactured to justify its authoritarian takeover. The main character, Bird, hasn\u2019t seen his Chinese-American mom for years: rather than risk her son being \u201cre-placed,\u201d she disappears. He\u2019s almost forgotten her when he meets Sadie, a 13-year-old who\u2019s been taken from her family and bounced between foster homes. She\u2019s a fearless truth seeker, asking the teachers where all the missing books are and secretly researching the history of Bird\u2019s mom. When she discovers that her parents have moved with no forwarding address, she runs away and gets herself to New York City, where she helps reunite Bird with his mother. By the end, she still hasn\u2019t found her parents, but she won\u2019t stop searching for them, or for \u201ca way out of all this.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<script src=https:\/\/bookshop.org\/widgets.js data-type=\"featured\" data-full-info=\"true\" data-affiliate-id=\"269\" data-sku=\"9780316547604\"><\/script>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/bookshop.org\/a\/269\/9780316547604\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Power<\/a> <\/em>by Naomi Alderman<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>What would happen if girls had all the power? Naomi Alderman brings this thought experiment to life by imagining an alternate history of the world: Across the globe, adolescent girls suddenly develop the ability to shoot deadly electricity through their fingertips and to awaken it in the \u201cskeins\u201d of adult women. Initially, the results are exhilarating: females from Riyadh to Moldova remake the world by toppling tyrants and killing sex-traffickers. The novel\u2019s teenage protagonists also use the Power to fight their male oppressors: Allie kills her sexually abusive foster father, and Roxy executes the man who killed her mother. But then Allie, like matriarchs around the world, starts rewriting scripture and law to justify oppressing males. It isn\u2019t until Roxy\u2019s skein is cut out and stolen that she realizes the corruptive effects of power on the mind, and the toll it takes on humanity, regardless of who wields it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The phrase \u201cteenage girl\u201d tends to conjure up images of hormonal bodies and see-sawing emotions\u2014not focused and powerful brains. And yet, some of the most famous girls in literature gain exceptional mental gifts when they hit adolescence. Carrie White, for example, Stephen King\u2019s telekinetic teenager, develops her cognitive power when she gets her period and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7109,"featured_media":309796,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[5647],"tags":[6412,272,6287],"class_list":["post-309771","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reading-list","tag-girlhood","tag-shakespeare","tag-social-change"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>7 Literary Characters Who Break the &quot;Teen Girl&quot; Trope - Electric Literature<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In patriarchal societies, these young women use their minds to challenge norms and create better futures\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/electricliterature.com\/7-literary-characters-who-break-the-teen-girl-trope\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"7 Literary Characters Who Break the &quot;Teen Girl&quot; Trope - Electric Literature\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In patriarchal societies, these young women use their minds to challenge norms and create better futures\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/electricliterature.com\/7-literary-characters-who-break-the-teen-girl-trope\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Electric Literature\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-04-21T11:05:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-21T16:46:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/electricliterature.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/ophelia-still.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"576\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"EL Assistant2\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"EL Assistant2\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/electricliterature.com\/7-literary-characters-who-break-the-teen-girl-trope\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/electricliterature.com\/7-literary-characters-who-break-the-teen-girl-trope\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"EL Assistant2\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/electricliterature.com\/#\/schema\/person\/7593d63806a6425dbc8a61e6e76d0e26\"},\"headline\":\"7 Literary Characters Who Break the &#8220;Teen Girl&#8221; 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